I have found it difficult to keep track of where my 4th great-grandfather Levi Jennings and his family lived in Ohio. Part of the problem has been from the changing of county boundaries during the time Levi was living there. To make it easier to understand I compiled a list of references that I have found to Levi, his father David and his brother Henry in various sources. I also have put together a map showing some of the counties where Levi lived in Southwestern Ohio, and their dates of formation.
History of Hamilton County, Ohio … compiled by Henry A. Ford …, 1881.
P. 349: “Mr. Robert Clarke in his useful pamphlet on Losantiville, has added the following names of subsequent but still early colonists at Columbia: … David Jennings, Henry Jennings, Levi Jennings, …”
p. 355: “Mr. Dunlevy supplies the following interesting facts: The law then required every able-bodied man attending meetings for worship to carry his firearms with him, prepared to defend the inhabitants, as well as those at the meeting, from an attack of the Indians.… On another occasion … during this and the next year two members of the church, Francis Griffin and David Jennings, were killed by the savages. …
Pioneer Biography. Sketches of the Lives of some of the Early Settlers of Butler County, Ohio, by James McBride, Vol. I, 1869,
P. 11: “Among the first settlers of Columbia were, Benjamin Stites, the original proprietor, … David Jennings and his sons Levi and Henry, …”
A History and Biographical Cyclopaedia of Butler County Ohio, …Western Biographical Publishing Co., Cincinnati, O. 1882
P. 46: On Thursday, 20th June, 1805, the amounts allowed against the county were: William Squire, Jacob Bell, and Thomas Pounds, for their services as viewers of the road from Smith & St. Clair’s mill on Four-mile, in St. Clair Township, to Nathaniel Bell’s, on Elk creek, each, $4; … September 2, 1805 meeting of the Board of Commissioners, the amounts allowed were as follows: Robert Lytle, … Abel Bell and Thomas Dillon for two days’ services as grand jurors at the Court of Common Pleas, August term, 1805, each, $1.50
P. 49: “January 5, 1807, the following amounts were allowed: James Dunn, associate judge, $16.50 … Nathaniel Bell, collecting and paying over the State taxes in Wayne Township, $2.95; …Levi Jennings, viewer, $3.40; Jacob Bell, viewer, $3.40: …”
History of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio; Their Past and Present, S.B. Nelson & CO., Publishers, 1894, Vol. I.
p. 33: “The persons composing this adventurous troop were not numerous. … During the next two years, the original party was strongly reinforced. The names of some of these later settlers were James H. Bailey, … David, Henry, and Levi Jennings, …”
p.55: “It will be appropriate here to give a complete list of the names of the first settlers of Columbia; James H. Bailey, … David Jennings, Henry Jennings, Levi Jennings, …”
Indiana Historical Society Publications, Vol. I, No. IX, 1897.
“The Early Settlement of the Miami Country”, Dr. Ezra Ferris, 1897
P.353-356: Letter XL: Mr. Hibben – “The citizens of the Miami country did not realize that exemption from difficulties and dangers on account of Indian depredations at as early a period as they had anticipated; after the victory of the 20th of August (1794), several persons were killed and other damage accrued in the course of the fall and winter; but it was generally believed that it was the acts of marauding parties, who were out from home and did not know of the truce that had been agreed upon between the hostile parties. The first person killed by the Indians about Columbia after the battle, that I recollect of, was David Gennings. …. Yours with much respect, E. F., Published Feb. 20, 1852
History of Kentucky, Vol. 2, by Lewis Collins and Richard Collins, 1874, Frankfort, KY, Kentucky Historical Society, 1966
p.434,The First Settlement near Covington was on Nov. 18, 1788, at Columbia, on the north side of the Ohio, not far below the mouth of the Little Miami river — where Capt. Benj. Stites had made a purchase of 10,000 acres of land from John Cleves Symmes….
p.435 … Judge Wm. Goforth- … arrived at Miami (as his register or journal calls Columbia) on Jan. 18, 1790. Prior to this, during 1789, the following persons, many of them with their families, settled there (it is probable some of them were original settlers and should be named above, in Nov., 1788): Capt. John Stites Gano (one of the founders of Covington, in 1815), …, David Jennings and his sons Henry Jennings and Levi Jennings,..
The History of Montgomery County, Ohio: …Illustrated; Chicago, W.H. Beers & Co., 1882
P. 319 – Chapter VIII, War of 1812
P. 329 – “Capt. Steele’s Dayton Company, with others, was ordered to St. Mary’s; Capt. Steele was placed in command of the post … The following is a copy of the pay-roll of the company, and from it it will be seen that a detachment must have been away on scouting duty, as there are only fifty-two names here: Capt. James Steele, … Henry Jennings, …
Book 2:
P. 82 – Wayne Township. By Henry Cuppy.
P. 83 – “” At a meeting of Trustees of Wayne Township at the house of James Black, April 14, 1814, the following appointments were made: Trustees – John Holderman, George Hayney, Levi Jennings.” … From that date up to the present time, the following named have served in the various township offices: Trustees – … Levi Jennings, …Henry Jennings … “
P. 84. “Among the early settlers of the township, the following-named located prior to the year 1810: …Henry Jennings, … Levi Jennings …”
P.91: “As evidence of the economical manner in which the finances of the township were managed, we quote from the record a settlement that was made by those in authority on the 5th of March, 1820:
To. John Shafer Jr Constable for advertising Election of township officers . .$ 1 00
Levi Jennings services overseer of Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 00”
http://www.angelfire.com/my/crosleyconnect/master3.html, 2003
HAMILTON CO. OHIO
1794 David JENNINGS, Henry JENNINGS, Levi JENNINGS & Sarah (widow) JENNINGS in Gano & Stanley Account Book
1796 Ross CROSLEY’s name was found in Hamilton Co., Ohio deed records regarding the Duck Creek Baptist Church, along with the following names; John Cleves SYMMES, Jonas BOWMAN, Benjamin STITES, Esq. Sarah JENNINGS, widow; Levi JENNINGS and wife , Elizabeth JENNINGS (they signed as wits) & Ross CROSLEY.
1797 Ross FROM ELDER, DANIEL CLARK’S JOURNAL Pioneer Baptist Preacher, Warren County, Ohio:
Miami Baptist Association of Ohio
The Miami Baptist Association was the first institution of the kind established in the
State of Ohio. On the 4th of November, 1797, the following members, viz.: James SUTTON, Daniel CLARK, John MASON, John SMITH, Moses HUTCHINGS, John BEEZLEY, Abner GARRARD, Ebenezer OSBORN, David DAVIS, Wm. MILNER, Ross CROSLEY, Hercules TURNER, Chas. REYNOLDS, Samuel BALVILLE, John BUCKLES, Bambo HARRIS, John MCGRUE, Levi JENNINGS, Henry TUCKER, Wm. BURT, Morris OSBORN, Jonathan GARRARD, Peter SMITH, Elijah STITES, Isaac FERRIS, Nathaniel GARRARD, Thos. SHIELDS, Francis DUNLEVY and Thos. WADE met in conference at Columbia and proceeded to business as follows: Brother John SMITH chooses moderator and Brother David SNODGRASS Clerk.
1801 David JENNINGS, Holly JENNINGS & Henry JENNINGS members of the Columbia Baptist Church
Pioneer Ohio Newspapers 1793-1810,, Karen Mauer Green, Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh, PA ( Karen Green has also published Pioneer Ohio Newspapers 1802-1818 which I haven’t yet seen.)
Freeman’s Journal, Vol. 1 no 28 Sat. 24 Dec. 1796
Levi Jennings, living on duck creek in Columbia Twp, found a cow. Page 27.
The Western Spy and Hamilton Gazette, Vol. 1 Wed. 29 Jan.1800 No. 36
John S. Gano and William Stanley have land for sale and mention Rev. Kemper, Widow Stevens in Kentucky, Levi Jennings, and Spencer, Gano, Crane & Co. Page 42.
The Western Spy and Hamilton Gazette, 43 Vol.1 Wed. 5 Feb. 1800 No. 37
Henry Jennings, living on duck creek, found some stray heifers. Page ?
The Western Spy and Hamilton Gazette, Vol. 1 Wed. 25 June 1800 No. 51
Henry Jennings reports that he found several sheep. Page 47.
The Western Spy and Hamilton Gazette, Vol. II Wed. 3 June 1801 No. 100
John S. Gano, of Cincinnati, has land for sale on Sycamore Creek adjoining Mr. Snyder and near Mr. Terwilleger’s. He also has land for sale six miles above Deerfield on Little Miami near Levi Jennings. Page 62.
The Western Spy and Hamilton Gazette, May 1799-Dec.1810
No. 25, Vol. IV, Wed 19 Jan.1803, whole No. 181
Henry Jenning, living on Duck creek on the road from Cincinnati to Deerfield and from Columbia to White’s Station, six miles from Cincinnati, has land for sale. Apply to John Reily in Cincinnati. Page 87.
The Western Spy and Hamilton Gazette, No.11 Vol. V Wed. 12 Oct 1803 whole No. 219
A list of letters left at the post office in Cincinnati includes …Henry Jennings on Duck creek… Page 99.
The Western Spy and Hamilton Gazette, No. 23 Vol. V Wed. 4 Jan 1804 whole No. 231
A list of letters at the post office in Cincinnati includes … Henry Jennings... Page 101.
The Western Spy and Hamilton Gazette, Vol.1 Sat. 15 Sept. 1810 No. 2
An article regarding Indian affairs mentions Gov Harrison, Mr. Barron, Gen Gibson, Lieutenant Jennings, Tecumseh. Page 174. (likely not Henry or Levi Jennings)